Cuntooyinka kala duwan waa inay doortaan bacaha cuntada oo leh qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha cuntada, markaa noocee cunto ah ayaa ku habboon nooca qaab-dhismeedka agabka sida bacaha cuntada? Soo-saare baakad oo dabacsan oo xirfad leh ayaa kuu tarjumi kara, baahida loo qabo macaamiisha bacaha baakadaha cuntada ee la habeeyey ayaa tixraaci kara.
1. Bacda karinta
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa baakadaha hilibka, digaagga, iwm., taasoo u baahan caqabad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan baakadaha, iska caabbinta godadka lafaha, nadiifinta xaaladaha karinta, dildilaac la'aan, yaraansho la'aan, iyo ur la'aan.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
Fasal hufan: BOPA/CPP, PET/CPP, PET/BOPA/CPP, BOPA/PVDC/CPP, PET/PVDC/CPP, GL-PET/BOPA/CPP
Foornada aluminiumka: PET/AL/CPP, PA/AL/CPP, PET/PA/AL/CPP, PET/AL/PA/CPP
Sababta:
PET: iska caabin heerkul sare, adkeysi wanaagsan, daabacaad wanaagsan, xoog sare.
PA: Iska caabin heerkul sare, xoog sare, dabacsanaan, caqabad wanaagsan, iska caabin daloolin.
AL: Caqabadda ugu fiican, iska caabbinta heerkulka sare.
CPP: Heerkulka sare ee karinta, shaabad wanaagsan oo kulayl ah, aan sun ahayn oo dhadhan lahayn.
PVDC: walax difaac heerkul sare leh.
GL-PET: dahaarka uumiga dhoobada ah, caqabad wanaagsan, gelitaanka microwave-ka.
Badeecooyin gaar ah si loo doorto qaab-dhismeedka saxda ah, bacaha hufan ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa karinta, bacaha AL-foil-kana waxaa loo isticmaali karaa karinta heerkulka aadka u sarreeya.
2. Bacda baakadaha cuntada fudud ee la soo saaray
Shuruudaha alaabta: iska caabbinta oksijiinta, iska caabbinta biyaha, iska caabbinta iftiinka, iska caabbinta saliidda, ilaalinta caraf udgoonka, muuqaalka, midabka dhalaalaya, iyo kharash yar.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
BOPP/VMCPP
Sababta:
BOPP iyo VMCPP labaduba waa xoqan yihiin, BOPP waxay leedahay daabacaad wanaagsan iyo dhalaal sare. VMCPP waxay leedahay astaan caqabad wanaagsan waxayna ilaalisaa udgoonka iyo qoyaanka. CPP sidoo kale waxay leedahay iska caabin saliid oo wanaagsan.
3. Bacda buskudka
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Caqabad wanaagsan, hadh iftiin oo xooggan, iska caabin saliideed, xoog sare, ur iyo dhadhan la'aan, baakad aad u xoqan.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
BOPP/EXPE/VMPET/EXPE/S-CPP
Sababta:
BOPP waxay leedahay adkeysi wanaagsan, daabacaad wanaagsan iyo kharash yar. VMPET waxay leedahay caqabad wanaagsan, iftiin, ogsijiin iyo iska caabbinta biyaha. S-CPP waxay leedahay shaabad kuleyl oo heerkul hoose leh iyo iska caabbinta saliidda.
4. Bacda baakadaha budada caanaha
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Cimri dheer oo kayd ah, ilaalinta dhadhanka, ka hortagga oksaydhka, iyo ka hortagga qoyaanka.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
BOPP/VMPET/S-PE
Sababta:
BOPP waxay leedahay daabacaad wanaagsan, dhalaal wanaagsan, xoog wanaagsan iyo qiimo dhexdhexaad ah.
VMPET waxay leedahay sifooyin difaac oo wanaagsan, ka fogaanshaha iftiinka, adkeysiga wanaagsan, dhalaalka birta ah iyo dahaarka aluminiumka PET ee la xoojiyay ayaa la door bidaa, oo leh lakab qaro weyn oo AL ah. S-PE waxay leedahay sifooyin shaabadaysan oo ka hortagta wasakhowga iyo dabeecad shaabadaysan oo heerkul hooseeya.
5. Bacaha shaaha
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Ka-hortagga xumaanshaha, ka-hortagga midab-beddelka, ka-hortagga dhadhanka, taas oo ah, si looga hortago oksaydheynta borotiinka, chlorophyll, catechuic acid iyo fitamiin C oo ku jira shaaha.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
BOPP/AL/PE, BOPP/VMPET/PE, KPET/PE
Sababta:
Al foil, VMPET, KPET waa walxo aad u fiican oo caqabad ku ah, caqabad wanaagsan oo ku timaadda oksijiinta, uumiga biyaha, urta. AK foil, iska caabbinta iftiinka VMPET sidoo kale aad bay u fiican tahay. Badeecadu waa mid qiimaheedu dhexdhexaad yahay.
6. Bacaha qaxwada shiidi
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Nuugista biyaha ka hortagga, ka hortagga oksaydhaynta, u adkaysiga burooyinka adag ee badeecada ka dib marka la nadiifiyo faakiyuumka, si loo ilaaliyo qaxwada kacsan, si fudud loo oksaydhiyo dhadhanka.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
XAYWAANKA PE/PE/AL/PE, PA/VMPET/PE
Sababta:
AL, PA, VMPET waxay leeyihiin caqabad wanaagsan, iska caabbinta biyaha iyo hawada, PE-na waxay leedahay shaabad kuleyl oo wanaagsan.
7. Bacaha baakadaha shukulaatada
Shuruudaha alaabta:
Caqabad wanaagsan, iska ilaali iftiinka, daabacaadda quruxda badan, shaabad kulayl oo heerkul hooseeya.
Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta:
Shaabad shukulaato saafi ah/khad/BoPP Cad/PVDC/Xabado shaabad qabow
Saliid/khad shukulaato lowska ah /VMPET/AD/BOPP/PVDC/ xabag shaabad qabow
Sababta:
PVDC, VMPET waa walxo caqabad sare leh, xabagta shaabadaynta qabowga waxaa lagu xiri karaa heerkul aad u hooseeya, kulaylku saameyn kuma yeelan doono shukulaatada, sababtoo ah kernelku wuxuu ka kooban yahay saliid badan, oksaydhku si fudud ayuu u xumaadaa, sidaas darteed qaab-dhismeedka kororka lakabka xannibaya oksijiinta.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-19-2023